Laboric uncertainty is neither aleatoric nor epistemic
By Richard D. Lange, May 2026
A common refrain in both AI and theoretical neuroscience is that agents must deal with uncertainty. AI is interested in engineering effective agents and neuroscientists are interested in reverse-engineering the incredibly capable agent that is the human brain, so both disciplines engage with the idea of an "optimal" or "ideal" agent. As the usual story goes, a hypothetical optimal agent ought to use (or behave as if they are using) probability theory to make sense...